Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. World Report 2021: Honduras | Human Rights Watch With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning travel to Mexico for spring break.. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. wikipedia.en/Armando_Torres_III.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. 21 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. This process is designed to ensure that you are made aware of the safety and/or health risks associated with . According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. Call this number to report violent crime, arrest, or grave . Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. osac crime and safety report: mexico. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. US Government Issues Another Travel Warning for Mexico Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. OSAC.GOV: Registered users can receive 100+ monthly security notices, including daily news highlights, upcoming events, analytical reports, embassy/consulate alerts, and city-specific crime and safety reports. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. OSAC 2021-N-0015, Guiding Principles for Scene Investigation and Reconstruction (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. Horrio de atendimento: Segunda - Sexta das 17h s 21h. The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. For information regarding the security environment in other areas of Mexico, please reference the OSAC Crime and Safety Reports from the following Consular Districts: Tijuana, Nogales, Hermosillo, Ciudad Juarez, Nuevo Laredo, Matamoros, Monterrey, Guadalajara, and Merida. Crime Rating: Critical Crime Threats Crime varies widely. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. Justice in Mexico releases 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico in alan wong married. OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. famous las vegas male singers. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. In February 2020, it called on El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico to protect the rights of migrants and refugees to leave their country of origin, noting that asylum applications from . During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. Safety Tips for Travelers . As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. In addition, Consular Messages, Travel Warnings, and Travel Alerts are also available. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. OSAC's public-private partnership currently consists of over 5,400 organization and 18,000 individual members. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. 0 . The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. Ecuador 2019 Crime & Safety Report: Guayaquil The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Ecuador at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. montirex junior pants (84) 3222-8522 ontario fishing license refund sejanatal@gmail.com In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. The Mexico 2017 Crime and Safety Report for Mexico City by the US Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) indicates that crimes such as armed robberies, kidnappings, car thefts, credit card fraud and residential theft are "daily concerns" (US 24 Feb. 2017). The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. . The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. World Report 2022: Mexico | Human Rights Watch Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. Higher Risk Travel - Education Abroad Office - University of South Carolina The Yucatan Peninsula Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan states has not suffered the same level of escalating violence seen in other parts of Mexico; however, there is some narco-related violence that affects Cancun (usually not in the . Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Sources indicate that organized criminal organizations have been . Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. PDF U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State Diplomatic Security Reports and Publications - United States Department osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. A cartel war has transformed once-tranquil Guanajuato into one of Mexico's deadliest states. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody.
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