6. Additionally, the repetition of the preposition distinguishes the Father and the Son as two distinct self-aware Subjects (e.g., 1 John 1:3). Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW)-1,000,000 reported It may be that is the name under which we are baptized. Well, in verse 18, Jesus is talking about the resurrection. The Holy Spirit is not regarded as a person at all, merely a manifestation of Jesus power or a synonym for Him. Note: In this beautiful passage (Jesus high priestly prayer) the Son (for Jesus says, Now, Father) says that He possessed or shared glory with the Father, before time. As a former Oneness Pentecostal Church member, Home Missionary, Assistant Pastor, Youth Director, and District Youth Board Member, I want to thank Pastor Michael Burgos for writing this fine book. Biblical Response: The Oneness Pentecostal view of God is similar to the ancient heresy of Modalism. "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between Oneness Pentecostalism and traditional trinitarianism. So he broaches the subject from an intellectual concept. Thus Saith Putin: Christianity Invaded by the Religious Right, Church Is Not Seminary: Why Young Theologically-Informed 20-Somethings Should Manage Their Expectations of Their Pastors, Why Jesus looked and acted like me, not you, Minimizing The Maximally Great Argument For Arminianism, How apologetics bloggers caused the downfall of the United States, Why Christians should apologize for using apologetics, Why apologetics is not necessary to evangelism, Something Greater Than The Crucifixion Is Here: How Jesus Shocked The Pharisees, Social Issues, Politics & Biblical Ethics. Witnessing to Oneness Pentecostals: 1. 4. Trinitarian who is struggling with the Oneness doctrine. They do not know how to deal with the texts that are often cited. 3. the Father (in the vocative case, Pater. John 17:5: Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself [para seaut] with the glory which I had/possessed [eichon] with You before the world was., John 19:25: Therefore the soldiers did these things. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. To avoid the plainness of the passage (namely, the preexistence of the Son and His personal distinction from His Father), Oneness teachers argue that the glory that Jesus (the Son) had with the Father, only signified the future glory or plan in the Fathers mind, thus anticipating the Sons coming at Bethlehem. The Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. If God is unitarian, why are there so many plural descriptions in the OT (viz. Nevertheless, the requirements for outward adherence to a strict moral code in order to maintain salvation inevitably leads to legalism and a lack of assurance of eternal life. Isa. There is only one true God. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Pentecostals are Christians who believe that God is still doing the same things he did on the first Day of Pentecost after Jesus rose from his grave. Oneness Pentecostal Sources of Authority: Oneness Pentecostals of all branches affirm the authority of the Bible for doctrine. Atlanta: Atlanta Christian Apologetics Project, 1994. Any group or church that claims to be Christian yet deviates at any point from historical Christian faith is, by definition, a cult. They are not three distinct persons. But for a deeper understanding, please view my other posts on this important subject. So I want to provide a resource for understanding Oneness Pentecostalism, some of the arguments that they will use and how to respond to them. . But the argument that Jesus Christ is the secret answer to the riddle, "What is the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy . If Jesus were the Father, as Oneness believers contend, one would expect to find a clear example of thisat least one passage (cf. John 14:18: I will not leave you as orphans. In the Gospels, Jesus referred to the Father over two hundred times as someone other than Himself, thus, as a distinct person. While this is not a good argument that Jesus is the Father, it is a good argument that Jesus is God. Moreover, significant Christian church councils affirmed the Trinity and explicitly rejected Oneness doctrine: e.g., Council of Nicaea (325); Chalcedon Creed (A.D. 451); Council of Constantinople (A.D. 381); etc. John 3:5 should not be read in a vacuum. Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are roles in God's plan of redemption, not intrinsic distinctions or distinct persons. Pentecostal Oneness, also known as the Jesus Only movement, is a particular charismatic Christian movement that combines some sound doctrines with ideas that are close to right but create problems. And hey, while we're doing that, let's look at Southe. Therefore, when they see Jesus, they see the only way to, and an exact representation of, the invisible unseen Father, for Jesus makes Him known, He explains or exegetes Him. This is far, far more plausible than thinking that Jesus switched between him and I.. [3] BDAG defines allos here as pert[aining] to that which is other than some other entity, other . (for in Oneness theology *only Jesus as the Father mode existed prior to Bethlehem). By promoting the Son as a temporary mode or a role of the unitarian deity whose life started in Bethlehem, denies the Son, as well as the Father. Deuteronomy 6:4: Hear, O Israel! In John 4:14, talking to the woman at the well, Jesus said, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life. In John 7:38, Jesus referred to Rivers of living water. This is a theme throughout the book of John. I. Disagreement over the Trinity vs. Oneness of God and water baptism caused the original split of Oneness Pentecostals from the Assemblies of God in 1916. Church of Our Lord Jesus of the Apostolic Faith (COLJF)-30,000 After that time, a number of oneness sects formed, most of which were predominately African-American. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Lastly, There has never been a recognized biblical scholar, commentator, NT Greek grammar, nor Lexical source that has ever interpreted John 14:9 in a Oneness-unitarian way as you do.- because neither this text, nor Johns entire theology supports the Oneness idea that Jesus is the same person as the Father. Oneness theology rejects the eternality of the Person of the Son. Following these beginnings, Pentecostal preachers and churches spread rapidly coalescing into various denominations and factions. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Michael R. Burgos 16 Paperback 1 offer from $24.99 Christianity without the Cross: A History of Salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism Thomas A. Fudge 51 Paperback 16 offers from $22.99 4:30; Heb. When Peter obeyed the command of Matthew 28:19, he recited the words, In the name of Jesus. From this cross-reference, it will follow that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is Jesus. Preexistence of the Son - Is the Son pre-existing like the Father or did the Father become the Son. After all, he did not say, I am the Father, in this verse. Better books written by an ex UPC theologian, Reviewed in the United States on December 13, 2018. ISBN-13: 9780692644065. Anyways, I would change that symbol. This is an important text for Oneness Pentecostals because it seems to use parlance that they are familiar with. . They had come to love their Messiah over the years. dual nature of Christ," but my heart sank when I found nothing which properly explained these things against a Trinitarian argument. UCJC: Institute of Biblical Studies-Baltimore, Md. Now revised, updated, and expanded. What does it mean that Jesus explains the Father? 12:11; Eph. Oneness Pentecostal churches are, therefore, cultic in nature and outside the theological parameters of historic Christianity. John 14:9 Oneness people routinely quote this passage (usually in the same breath with John 10:30), as though it was part of the passage. . However, some advocates of Oneness Pentecostalism have responded to this point. 6:8; 54:5; Prov. Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability Accredited. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Before time. A Definitive Look at Oneness Theology: In the Light of Biblical Trinitarianism, Christianity without the Cross: A History of Salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism, In Jesus Name - The History and Beliefs of Oneness Penecostals, C.H. a. Spatial: near, beside, b. 3:11; 1 John 1:3; 2:22-23; Rev. Something went wrong. What does it mean, then? The Nicene Creed has defined historical orthodoxy for centuries. His insight is edifying. It is certainly possible that various cultures developed the basic design arrangement independently. also Walter Bauers, A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament, 3rd ed. : But again Only by removing this passage from the document and immediate context can Oneness teachers posit a modalistic Oneness understanding. But I thought that it would be useful to assimilate many of the arguments into one post so that you may have a quick reference. Oneness author W. L. Vincent writes "The argument against the "Son being his own Father" is a red herring. Michael Burgos is a Bible teacher at Northwest Hills Community Church in Torrington, CT, and has a Master of Theological Studies from Andersonville Theological Seminary. Note: in passages such as John 1:3, 1 Corinthians 8:6; Colossians 1:16-17, Hebrews 1:2, 10-12, the Son is clearly presented as agent of creation, the Creator Himself. Oneness Theology - Explaining the differences between their beliefs and ours. 12-14). There is one God who is eternally present in three persons, and his name is YHWH. Oneness Pentecostals believe that the trinity is ONLY one entity. To see our price, add these items to your cart. v. 6), they could really see (i.e., know/recognize, cf. sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven" (Matthew 26:64). If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. 2:18). During the Last Supper, the disciples were distraught. In doing so, they will think that they have mounted a proper argument against trinitarian theology because they believe that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. They are manifestations that one God takes on, sometimes simultaneously. that that calendar in your office and/or house and/or in the rooms of your children, are filled with symbols of pagan gods (all days and names of months were named after pagan gods). Pentecostals hold that believers do gain saving faith when they come to Christ. Wallace, BBGG, 630). Michael R. Burgos is an American theologian, author, and pastor. Great book with in depth analysis about the Oneneness movement faults both historically and biblically. I also could see many of the arguments used against Praxeas by Tertullian . But its actual origins are unknown. 6. Dan. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. . There was a problem loading your book clubs. A better work to understand the balance between " oneness" and "trinitiarisism" is the works of Thomas Fudge. In verse 17, he refers to the Holy Spirit as he and him. Is it really coherent to think that in the next verse, he would refer to the Holy Spirit as himself? Father) to glorify Him together with Him (para seaut, thus, a shared glorification, a glory that only God can have, Isa. Please try again. If there is anyone out there in a Oneness church who has questions in their mind about the truthfulness of Oneness doctrine and what the Scriptures actually teach, this is the book for them. In conclusion, the Triquetra has been used historically by all kinds of groups to mean different things. Answer: Before time. So, what is Oneness Pentecostalism? The Contender for the Faith (COLJF) One way white evangelical Protestants say their faith is against the vaccine is by talking of eternal life, like Mississippi Gov. United Pentecostals, also called Oneness Pentecostals, are known for their rejection of the Trinity, which is a hallmark doctrine in orthodox Christianity. Recently a well-known pastor, television preacher, and best-selling author was asked about his beliefs about God. While many studies have been written to provide a critique of other heterodox Christian groups (e.g., Jehovah's Witnesses, the LDS Church), there is a general lack of careful scholarship examining the theological claims of Oneness Pentecostals. The only thing that keeps me from fully accepting Oneness at this point is Christology. [1] Glen Davidson, Questions Oneness Pentecostals Don . Thus, because God is tri-personal He can be described as both Maker and Makers and as Creator and Creators. He is one Being, not one persona point that is repeatedly brought to bear by the OT authors. II. Yadon: and the Vanishing Theological Past in Oneness Pentecostalism, Our God is Triune: Essays in Biblical Theology. They believe that Jesus and the Father are one essential person, though operating as different modes. Matthew 28:19 clearly reflects the trinitarian concept that the name (authority and characteristics) of the one God is incorporated in the three Persons of the Godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (see 1 Cor. Example: in Isaiah 54:5, Maker is plural in Hebrew, lit., Makers; same with Psalm 149:2 where Maker is in the plural in Hebrew. 3. 8. as well as found on early Germanic coins-with no religious significance at all. 32 To illustrate their arguments against Oneness groups, the following quotes from a book on cults by Bruce Tucker, an evangelical author, are Acquire a basic knowledge of Oneness Pentecostals' beliefs and practices. 6th ed. Note: Nowhere in Scripture is God defined as one person, but rather as one Being: mono (from monos, meaning, alone or only one) and theism (from theos, meaning, God). 10. The answers do not represent a *full exegetical presentationrather it simply and basically demonstrates (a) the fundamental Oneness unitarian assumptions (viz. For if Jesus is the Father, then, between whom would He Mediate since by definition a mediator/intercessor represents two distinct parties, other than Himself. This movement denies the Trinity, arguing instead that Jesus is himself the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Yes, the Jesus of Oneness theology is a false Jesus. This movement first emerged in America around 1914 as the result of doctrinal disputes within the nascent Pentecostal movement and claims . They believe that the name of the Lord Jesus is, under the new covenant . Biblical Response: Salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone (see Rom. Note, of all the times para is followed by the dative in Johns literature (10 times), not once does para indicate with/in the mind, but rather, a literal association or in the presence of someone else or others, unless one (as Oneness advocates do) makes John 17:5 the exception to Johns usage: John 1:39: He *said to them, Come, and you will see. So they came and saw where He was staying; and they stayed with Him [par aut] that day, for it was about the tenth hour, John 8:38: I speak the things which I have seen with My Father [para t patri]; therefore you also do the things which you heard from your father..
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