Multiple choice question. Euphoria Not breathing during sleep, Waking up during the night This is another common psychoactive drug that can be found and accessed easily. Digestive enzymes. ________ psychoactive drugs create a slowing down in the body versus stimulants. Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. during sleep False, The act of attending to one's thoughts and bringing awareness to one's inner experiences is called _____. Dreaming during REM sleep, How many stages of non-REM sleep are there? the nervous system to modify Among the most widely used depressants are Students also viewed One sign that a person has consumed too much alcohol is _____. There are several ways in which psychoactive drugs are classified: Groups of psychoactive drugs include stimulants, depressants, narcotics (opioids), hallucinogens, and marijuana (cannabis). (Select all that apply.) It is safe to awaken sleepwalkers. Stream of _____ is a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. True false question. Multiple choice question. influenced by it; subliminal True false question. Zawilska JB. Gambling is another form of addiction. Which of these psychotropic drugs are considered depressants? Abby seems to fall asleep in the middle of a conversation. This puts some people at a higher biological risk for addiction. ____ is a disorder characterized by uncontrollably falling asleep regardless of the activity one is currently engaged in, Which of the following are causes of sleep apnea? insomnia, changing work shifts, jet travel, -according to Freud, the hidden However, that is not the case. Stage N1, Sleeplessness is associated with less effective immune system functioning. consciousness. True Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Which of the following drugs fall into the depressant category of substances? Hypertension and insomnia, A drug that is capable of producing pronounced changes in perception is a(n), Marijuana produces sensory experiences that are _____. Many people claim that they felt a sense of separation from their mind and body. c. Caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine are not. Primary Menu. Which of the following are true of sleepwalking? With ______, people experience immense dehydration. Thin people, ______ is the formal term for sleepwalking. False, True or false: It is universally accepted that hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness. Much like a sleep state, not quite unconscious but not fully awake and aware as in the conscious state either There are certain genes related to developing alcohol addiction. True or False? Multiple choice question. Somnanbulism 4. is a natural state of rest for the body and mind, and it takes up about one-third of our lifetime. There is a simulation of certain hormones that are released by manipulating neurotransmitters which can be the leading cause of abuse or addiction to these psychoactive drugs. Examples of effects include reduced feelings of tension, relief of anxiety, and muscle relaxation. True Excitement 2017. Examples of stimulants include caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine. decrease the central nervous system's activity How many stages of non-REM sleep are there? Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Complications The word "psychoactive" defines the tendency of some narcotics, chemicals, and other drugs, to induce acute mental responses that occur within a short period of time and a quickening in mood or thoughts. Being dependent on a drug to get through the day is an indication that one is _____, The _______ theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming can be understood by applying the same concepts that are used to study the waking mind, The cognitive theory of dreaming proposes that thinking during dreams is _____ thinking in waking life, According to the activation-synthesis model, dreams are the result of the _____, Psychoactive _______ are substances that act on the nervous system to alter consciousness, modify perceptions, and change moods. Hindbrain 1 Chapter 6: How Do Drugs and Hormones Inuence the Brain and Behaviour? -perception/ interpretation of The mechanism that accepts neurotransmitters is a " A. neuron. sleepwalking Slurred speech The same is true of street drugs purchased from a drug dealer, which are typically cut with a variety of other psychoactive and filler substances, some of which may be harmful. Drug Enforcement Administration. 2017 edition. REM, One important part of the practice of meditation is to focus on your _____. According to the _______ - _______ theory, dreams reflect the brain's efforts to make sense out of neural activity that takes place during sleep, In dreams, the ________ content is the dream's hidden meaning. The cognitive theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming _____, can be understood by applying the same cognitive concepts that are used in studying the waking mind. Jack is a binge drinker. Also called psychotropics, psychoactive drugs can lead to intoxication. aspirin A shy person who drinks several alcoholic beverages at a party and becomes very loud and social is experiencing the effects of intoxication Some deaths are also associated with their use. Altered circadian cycles Which sleep theory would suggest she should rest? Income level Sleep cycles Which neuroanatomical structure is implicated in relapse? An estimated 50 to 60 percent of those who become alcoholics are believed to have a genetic predisposition for it. Psychoactive drugs influence consciousness by altering the effects of (a) agonists. Multiple choice question. Crack This is said to be a very powerful and psychedelic drug; it acts the same as a serotonin neurotransmitter. Which of the following is true of the capital requirement? ______, the world's most widely used psychoactive drug, is categorized as a stimulant. Marijuana impairs memory and judgment and also increases sensations. _______ drugs warp perceptions and conjure up sensory images without the help of sensory input. Multiple choice question. Side effects blurred vision. Which of the following neurotransmitters are depleted by this rush? Which of the following sources can desynchronize circadian rhythms? The ____ theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming can be understood by applying the same concepts that are used to study the waking mind. Examples of hallucinogens include psilocybin frommushrooms, "acid" (LSD), ketamine, phencyclidine (PCP), dextromethorphan, and peyote (mescaline). Which neuroanatomical structure is implicated in drug addiction? Epinephrine Psychoactive drugsinteract with the central nervous system through neurotransmitters to alter a person's mood, perception and behavior. Are you surprised to see such a common beverage on the list? They are able to cross the blood/brain barrier. Marijuana mindfulness Irritability, Hypnosis is most effective when combined with ___. Biological rhythms are controlled by biological clocks, which include which of the following? Jack suffers from depression. Also known as Ecstacy, this happens to be a mild hallucinogen. Genetics may account for ___ percent of determining whether or not someone will develop an addiction. True These medications alter brain functions as well. stimulants This is often the primary reason that people choose to take these types of substances. States of consciousness that require little attention and does not interfere with other ongoing activities are described as _____. ________ is a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams. automatic processes A drug that is capable of producing pronounced changes in perception is a(n) ________. Int Rev Neurobiol. A (b) neurotransmitters. (Select all that apply.) (Select all that apply.) These drugs are known as psychoactive drugs, and the study of how they affect behavior is a subdiscipline of pharmacology called psychopharmacology. By . Researchers have determined that heredity likely plays a role in alcoholism, with the gene associated with GABA being most likely implicated. Psychoactive drugs include all of the following except Suppressants Psychoactive drugs that increase the production of the neurotransmitter GABA are called depressants Students also viewed Chapter 6 Psychology 30 terms raichel_cooper Psychology Chapter 4 20 terms JordanPamatmat Psychology Quiz 25 terms layne_miller14 psychology ch. tolerant. N Engl J Med. Those who decide that they want to cut back on their usage can find it difficult. Alcohol volume Which of the following brain structures is involved in circadian rhythms? unconscious thought Stroke Psychopharmacol journals state that there are benefits in areas of life such as sociability, enjoyment, state of mind, pain, and relief from anxiety and depression. Which of the following functions are controlled in the prefrontal cortex? Alcoholism, _____ meditation is a technique that can be used to focus on pain and isolate the pain from emotional response, True or false: Individuals in a hypnotic state display a predominance of alpha and beta waves, characteristic of persons in a waking state. meth Stage N1 sleep is characterized by ______ waves, which are even slower in frequency and greater in amplitude than alpha waves. 18.2.1. Vienna: Springer; 2019:1243-1260. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1544-2_50, Soyka M. Treatment of Benzodiazepine Dependence. Multiple choice question. perception Examples of the effects of excessive use of cocaine may include irritability, mood swings, hallucination, heart palpitations, chest pain, and even death. Each of us will spend approximately how many years of life asleep? Although she feels terrible some mornings after she drinks, she continues to engage in drinking. Nicotine, Altered sperm count and changed hormonal cycles have been linked to chronic use of _____. You quickly state, "No, I'm not, " but you really were. Multiple select question. Examples of effects include heightened alertness, greater energy, excitability, improvement in mood that can reach euphoria, and bodily responses such as increased heart rate and blood pressure. A. These drugs are legally available, but can still be physically and psychologically harmful if taken to excess. A person takes a drug and experiences the psychoactive effect, which is highly rewarding or reinforcing, and which activates circuits in the brain that will make it more likely that this behaviour will be repeated. Thirty-minute cycles In 1970, the Controlled Substances Act classified marijuana as a Schedule I drug, identifying it as having a high potential for abuse and making the drug illegal at the federal level. Brain processes involved in respiration fail. random brain activity that occurs meditation, Which of the following are psychological effects of marijuana? Stimulants include Methamphetamine (Meth), _______, _______, cocaine, and MDMA. activity They include bath salts, mephedrone, W18, MXE, spice,and many others. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Examples of their effects include pain relief, drowsiness, euphoria, confusion, and respiratory depression. These drugs are commonly found in everyday foods and beverages, including chocolate, coffee, and soft drinks, as well as in alcohol and in over-the-counter drugs, such as aspirin, Tylenol, and cold and cough medication. = psychedelic ("mind-manifesting") drugs, such as LSD, that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input. The orbitofrontal cortex has higher volume or lower volume in patients with addiction? Multiple choice question. nightmares Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that change a person's mental state. Multiple select question. Psychoactive drugs are drugs that affect the Central Nervous System, altering its regular activity. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Stage N1, Biological rhythms are controlled by biological clocks, which include which of the following? Which of the following sleep disturbances is characterized by a sudden, irresistible urge to sleep, which lasts a few minutes to half an hour with victims falling asleep while standing, talking, or even driving? -ex. All psychoactive drugs have certain things in common. awareness, Sleep stages 1 through 4 are referred to as _____. All have the potential to cause health or behavior problems or both. A neurotransmitter/hormone that shows up in the brain in areas of emotion, cognition, motivation, and feelings of pleasure. Carlos is brought by ambulance into the ER with a possible drug overdose. The development of drug addiction can be seen as a learning process. (Select all that apply.) 34. The activity within his brain will increase because this drug does what? Which of the following are examples of a circadian rhythm? True false question. This is probably not wise because one effect of sleep deprivation is _____. Khat is a shrub grown in East Africa and southern Arabia, where some people chew its leaves for their mild stimulant effects. Then, your friends says, "You're asleep." Sam drinks alcohol only on the days that work has been extremely stressful so that he can relax and "try to forget, " Sam's pattern of drug-taking behavior would be classified as? Narcotic Repeated use of these drugs however can and will cause abnormalities in neurotransmission in a permanent way. Multiple select question. Everything you need for your studies in one place. History and Overview ______ is also known as Ecstacy and happens to be a mild hallucinogen. Night terrors vision. True or false? They produce feelings of euphoria. Stage N2 narcolepsy Many theorists believe that all hypnosis is really self-hypnosis because? GABA unconscious thought Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. What is the name of a synthetic stimulants that go by the common street names of "speed, " "beenies, " and "uppers"? As their chemical composition is often unknown and evolving, they present clear challenges to toxicologists, medical staff, and society. Sleep cycles These include: 6 Amphetamines Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Codeine Fentanyl and analogs Methadone Methylphenidate Morphine Oxycodone Sleep medications Recap Multiple choice question. He's been studying but is anxious about the test and wants to stay up all night to cram. psychological dependence), -slow down mental and physical This is because barbiturates are hard to appropriately dose. When he decides to quit "cold turkey, " he experiences violent flu-like symptoms of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, sweating, and cramps. Daydreaming Family studies consistently find a high frequency of alcoholism in the second-degree relatives of alcoholics. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Which of the following factors are important to start experiencing the meditative state? Nausea Sleep cycles Alcohol How many hours of sleep do the majority of adults get per night? -ex. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect the brain functioning, causing changes in behavior, mood and consciousness. Substance abuse is the excessive use of an illicit or prescription drug or medication that may negatively affect the person. Kidney disease, True or false: One side effect of Ambien, a sleeping pill, is unconscious overeating. They produce feelings of euphoria. False, What category of drug is morphine? Mergers eliminated programs such as blues and jazz.Explain, according to Freud, the surface material in a dream which is, _____ is a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings, Metacognition refers to thinking about _____, Awareness and arousal are two components of _____, Simon Baron-Cohen believes that individuals with autism lack the _____, Stream of ________ is a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. 6. N Engl J Med. Binge drinking is defined as having_____ or more drinks in the same sitting within a period of a week. stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens, Institutional Aggression in The Context of Prisons, Neural and Hormonal Mechanisms in Aggression, Social Psychological Explanation of Aggression, The Hydraulic Model of Instinctive Behaviour, The Self Congruence and Conditions of Worth, Classic and Contemporary Research into Memory, Classic and Contemporary Research into Obedience, Contemporary Research - Language of Psychopaths, Developmental Psychology in Obedience/Prejudice, Individual Differences in Ideological Attitudes and Prejudice, Issues and Debates in the Context of Obedience/Prejudice, Reconstruction From Memory in Naturalistic Environments, Circadian, Infradian and Ultradian Rhythms, Electroencephalogram (EEGs) and Event-Related Potentials (ERPs), Fight-or-Flight Response and The Role of Adrenaline, Plasticity and Functional Recovery of the Brain After Trauma, The Function of the Endocrine System - Glands and hormones, Psychological Perspectives and Etiology of Disorders, Psychological Perspectives in the Treatment of Disorders, The Rosenhan Study - The Influence of Labels, Bruner and Minturn Study of Perceptual Set, Gregory's Constructivist Theory of Perception, Issues and Debates in Developmental Psychology, The Gilchrist and Nesberg study of motivation, Baillargeon Explanation of Early Infant Abilities, Vygotskys theory of cognitive development, Analysis and Interpretation of Correlation, Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development, Anger Management and Restorative Justice Programmes, Genetic Explanations of Offending Behaviour, Level of Moral Reasoning and Cognitive Distortions, Psychodynamic Theories and The Moral Component, Cognitive Explanations of Gender Development, The Role of Chromosomes And Hormones In Gender, Duck's Phase Model of Relationship Breakdown, Ethical Issues and Ways of Dealing with Them, Peer Review and Economic Applications of Research, Biological Explanations for Schizophrenia, Diagnosis and Classification of Schizophrenia, Psychological Explanations for Schizophrenia, Psychological Therapies for Schizophrenia, Reliability and Validity in Diagnosis and Classification of Schizophrenia, Treatment and Therapies for Schizophrenia, Structuralism and Functionalism in Psychology, Ethical Issues in Social Influence Research, Penfield's Study of The Interpretive Cortex.
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